Macular degeneration is a common age-related eye condition that can reduce your central vision. If you have macular degeneration, you may have difficulty focusing on an object and might even lose your vision. Of the two types of macular degeneration, 80 to 90% of people have dry macular degeneration, which causes small white and yellow deposits on the eye that can be associated with damaging vision over time. Wet macular degeneration, in which abnormal blood vessels in the eye cause bleeding and leak fluid, is rarer. This can quickly cause severe loss of vision. Prevention methods for both types are the same, the main differences being in surgical treatment. Part 1 - Preventing Macular Degeneration Through Lifestyle Changes 1 → Get an eye exam immediately. If you notice any kind of vision problems, have your eyes routinely checked. At the exam, you can discuss how to prevent macular degeneration by reducing or eliminating controllable risk factors. This can help detect and delay ...